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keep warm and cozy - fireplace efficiency

1/11/2022

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​Is your fireplace keeping you warm and cozy? - Advice for better heat generation.

Have an old boarded up fireplace in your home, or looking to breath new life into an existing fireplace? These rebuilt fireplaces and chimneys must be working properly in order to take advantage of the growing trend of reopening old fireplaces that have been bricked or boarded up. The hot exhaust gases and smoke must be expelled through a chimney if a fire using wood or coal is to burn properly. A hearth grate should also be used to keep the fuel from suffocating the flames by letting air and waste ash to pass through. It is impossible for the fire to function properly if the chimney or flue is insufficient if the air flow is insufficient.

Count Rumford stressed the relevance of the flue's size in relation to the fireplace's aperture in his thesis on fireplace design principles, which was published in 1799. He proposed that the flue's cross-sectional area should be around a tenth of the opening's size. However, after the mid-nineteenth century, fireplaces became smaller. One-to-seven is the preferred ratio among modern flue liner manufacturers; size charts produced to date outline current specifications.

Open a window and see if it helps if your fire is smoky or won't burn correctly. The room needs more ventilation if this happens. The installation of a window vent is one option, although it may result in an uncomfortable cross draft. Single or twin ducted vents installed into the floor in front of the fireplace or external walls on either side of a chimney breast are far more efficient ways to ventilate a room.

When wood or coal is burned, a variety of byproducts such as combustible gases, tar, acids, and fine particles are released into the air. As a result, not all of these chemicals are utilized since household stoves are inefficient. While some of them condense inside of the flue, they instead rise up the chimney and are expelled. Soot is formed when unburned carbon interacts with these tars and acids, diminishing the flue's diameter over time. Local trade directories are a good source of information for finding qualified and insured chimney sweeps who can clean your chimney at least twice a year, before, through, and at the conclusion of the heating season. Because the unburned components of the soot can ignite, resulting in a chimney fire that can reach high temperatures and damage the chimney, soot-laden flues are a fire hazard.

When a flue is overly large, a liner can be installed to lower its diameter and therefore increase its efficiency. Flexible stainless steel flue liners, ceramic flue liners, lightweight concrete sections, or concrete cast in situ are some of the processes and materials employed. It is also possible to reduce the fireplace aperture by raising the hearth or installing a baffle at the top of the entrance. It's worth asking a fireplace expert if a metal smoke hood or canopy is the best answer if raising the hearth level or putting in a baffle is impractical or unappealing.
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A very brief history of fireplaces

1/3/2022

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A fireplace is a common feature in traditional homes that serves as both a source of heat and an aesthetic statement. The fireplace is a focal point in many houses, old and contemporary.

The basic fireplace is made up of a cement base, a hearth, a firebox, distinctive facing, ash dump and cleanout doors, a lintel and lintel bar, a breast, a damper, a smoke chamber, a throat, a flue, a chimney chase, a crown, a cover or shroud, and a spark arrestor. For decades and perhaps centuries, the fireplace's structure was incorporated into the designs of homes. For many people, a central heating system has supplanted the fireplace as a primary source of heat in their homes.

Fuel for the fireplace
Coal, wood, or peat were traditionally used to heat fireplaces. Natural gas and electricity have largely displaced these earlier fuels as the preferred means of igniting flames due to their superiority in terms of cleanliness, safety, and cost. To maintain a steady flame for an extended period of time, gas fireplaces typically use only a modest amount of fuel. A better and more cost-effective option is to use a modern fireplace.

Fireplace Types
designed with a metal firebox and double or triple walled steel tubing ascending through the wood chase, with a chase cover and a cap/spark arrestor at the top. Manufactured or Prefab Fireplaces This type of chimney rusts when it is near salt water, although it is more cost-effective than a brick chimney.

The lining of the chimney flue is protected from corrosion by the use of flue tiles in masonry fireplaces. These aren't built to withstand earthquakes!

Chimneys made of reinforced concrete were popular in the 1970s and 1980s, but are no longer in use. When heated, the flue will break due to the conflicting thermal expansion rates of the steel rebar and concrete. As the rebar inside the chimney rusts, the chimney's vertical fissures get worse.

In terms of aesthetics, fireplaces are alluring. There's something calming and soothing about a roaring fire, and mantelpieces are a popular way to display family photos. For all their imperfections, a fireplace's usefulness extends far beyond its original purpose. More than that, a fireplace is a symbol of the safety and security that comes with being in a house.
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  • Home
  • About
    • FAQ
    • Safety
    • Contact
  • Services
    • Chimney Cleaning
    • Chimney Repair
    • Fireplace and Stove Installation
    • Chimney Relining
    • Dampers and Chimney Caps
    • Fireplace and Chimney Restoration
    • Commercial and Public Services
    • Chimney Waterproofing
    • Dryer Vent Cleanout
  • Resources
    • Chimney Inspections
    • Five Reasons to Clean and Maintain
    • Proposals and Quotes
    • Fire-Proofing
    • Blog